Tag Archives: Nehemiah

Open Letter to Prophecy Teachers – RE: Daniel 9

An Open Letter To  Arno Froese, Chuck Missler, David Reagan, Dave Hunt, Tim LaHaye , Hal Lindsey, Todd Strandberg, Terry James, Jack Kelley, Sean Osborne

Dear Prophecy Teachers,

Just over twenty years ago, I attended my first prophecy conference in Orlando, Florida.  My mother, bless her heart, knew of my interest in Bible prophecy and for my eighteenth birthday she bought me a plane ticket to the Orlando conference.  That gift and the subsequent weekend was, in part, the catalyst for a lifelong love of Biblical history and Bible prophecy.  I will never forget stepping into the conference room that first day and realizing I was the only young person there. That fact was the impetus for one of the highlights of that day; during lunch break that day, Arno Froese and Texe Marrs invited me to lunch.  Their graciousness and genuine interest was something I will never forget.

Gentlemen, some of you are considered the patriarchs of Bible prophecy of my generation. If there is one point, besides the expectation of Yeshua’s return, that you have stressed over the years it was that each of us are responsible, as Bereans, to search the Scriptures to see if what you’ve taught is based upon a sound Scriptural foundation.  That admonishment is the reason for this letter.

Of all the prophecies in the Bible, Daniel’s Seventy Weeks (Daniel 9), is the only one which links the coming of the Messiah with specific dateable events.  This prophecy is also a cornerstone for a large part of today’s eschatological thought.  Without Daniel 9, we would have to reconsider much of what we believe about the 7 year “covenant,” the “tribulation,“ and the “anti-christ.”  Our understanding of the Book of Revelation would also have to be changed. To put it bluntly, without the prophecy of Seventy Weeks most of us would not recognize Bible prophecy as we know it today.

This brings me to a troubling question concerning many of the teachings on Daniel 9.  Most lay the chronological foundation for Daniel 9 upon the belief that Ezra and Nehemiah were contemporaries of “Artaxerxes” Longimanus.   Considering this chronology is the foundational premise of most interpretations, it would be reasonable to assume its factual basis would be established on a footing commensurate with its importance.  How many have adequately addressed the following Scriptural challenges the chronology of Ezra and Nehemiah present to the premise that Artaxerxes = Longimanus:

  • Ezra 6:13-14
  • The two “Artaxerxes” in the book of Ezra. (One of them was an imposter)
  • Historically Darius “the Great” was known as “Artaxerxes”.
  • The natural chronological flow between Ezra 6 & 7
  • The death of Ezra’s father Seraiah.
  • The age of the Jewish leaders who returned with Joshua and Zerubabbel
  • Talmon and Akkub the porters.
  • The contemporaneous relationship of Ezra and the high priests.
  • The “Queen” mentioned in Nehemiah

Gentlemen, the evidence shows that by no reasonable rendering of the Old Testament chronological facts could Ezra and Nehemiah have been contemporaries of “Artaxerxes” Longimanus.  It is time to deal with the implications of the evidence.  Surely, the greatest messianic prophecy of the Scripture deserves a better foundation than the one it has been given.

In closing, let me say that at no point in the past forty one years of my life have I been more convinced that we are living in the generation that will see the literal return of Yeshua.  I also believe, despite the challenges which need to be addressed above, Daniel 9 and the Seventy Weeks prophecy proves beyond a reasonable doubt that Yeshua is the Messiah promised in the Scriptures.

Sincerely,
William Struse

Authors Note: Over the coming weeks I will be writing a series of articles on the 2nd temple era chronology as it relates to Daniel 9 and the Seventy Weeks prophecy.

 

Book 1
Book I - Description

The 13th Enumeration
"A book that will change how you look at the Bible's Messianic Symbolism."

Book 2
Book 2 - Description

Daniel's 70 Weeks -
"A book that will forever change how you understand the Bible's greatest Messianic prophecy."

Book 3
Book 3 - Description

The Jubilee Code -
"A book that will show you real Biblical evidence for Yahweh's guiding in hand history bringing about His redemptive plan for mankind."

 

The “Artaxerxes” Assumption – The best kept secret of Old Testament chronology.
The Fifth Command – Why do prophecy teachers ignore it?
Ezra: Priest & Scribe – Part I – Defining “Artaxerxes” in the context of Ezra.
Ezra: Priest & Scribe – Part II – Ezra, Darius even “Artaxerxes”.
Nehemiah: The Governor– Nehemiah’s place in the 2nd temple chronology
Queen of Persia – Part I – Defining Esther is the context of the 2nd Temple era.
Queen of Persia – Part II – Defining Esther is the context of the 2nd Temple era.
A New Testament Cipher – The key to unlocking the prophecy of Daniel’s 70 Weeks.
Ezekiel’s 13th Month– Key to understanding Biblical “time” in the 2nd Temple era
6 milestones – Seventy Weeks – Defining the purpose of the Messiah within Daniel’s 70 “weeks”.
The Messiah Factors (Part I): Decoding 13 & 14 – Symbolism of the Messiah
The Messiah Factors (Part II): The Countdown – Proving Yeshua/Jesus is the Messiah promised in Daniel 9.

Queen of Persia – Part II


Hadassah by Poussin“The Queen Sitting Beside Him”

In part I of a Queen of Persia –  King of 127 Provinces,

I quoted several sources which provide a reasonable basis upon which to state that Darius “the Great”, also known by the title Artaxerxes and Ahasuerus, ruled over 127 provinces from India to Ethiopia. Further based on this evidence, it is likely Darius was the Persian king who chose Esther as his queen.

Lineage of MordecaiThis premise also finds support from a different angle of research. In Esther 2:5-6, it gives the lineage of Mordecai. In this passage, it states that his great grandfather, Kish, was taken captive when Nebuchadnezzar took King Jeconiah of Judah. The most reasonable rendering of this information places Mordecai and Esther as contemporaries of Darius, son of Hystaspes (See Generational comparative here) The Bible states that Esther was a “Na’arah” or young woman under the charge of Mordecai, her cousin.  Any later in the Persian chronology and Esther would have been far too old to be the young maiden described in the Biblical story.

The table below shows the age of Kish at the start of his captivity in 598 BC and his generations relative to Esther as a young woman of 19-21 years of age.

Relative ages of Kish & Esther

This brings me to an often overlooked and unusual statement in the book of Nehemiah. In the following passage, Nehemiah, the cup-bearer to King “Artaxerxes” of Persia, hears troubling news from Judah concerning the city of Jerusalem. The king notices the downcast countenance of Nehemiah and asks what is troubling him. After Nehemiah explains his troubles and makes his request the king makes an interesting statement which Nehemiah records:

6 And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? Nehemiah 2:6 KJV

Why did Nehemiah go to the trouble to note “the queen sitting beside him”? He made mention of the Queen of Persia because she was none other than the Jewish Queen Esther, one of his own people. Think about the implications of this information: During the reign of Darius the Great, a young Jewish woman was queen. Mordecai, her uncle, was the second most powerful man in Persia. Nehemiah was cup-bearer. Josephus even notes that Zerubbabel, who preceeded Nehemiah as governor of Jerusalem, was a bodyguard to the king. This explains in part the magnanimity of Darius towards the Judean captives’ efforts in rebuilding their temple and city.  These very same people were some of his most trusted and loyal subjects.

This may also explain in part why Haman hated the Jewish people so much. They were clearly a threat to his influence and power.  For more on Haman’s attempt to destroy the Jews see my articleApril Fools

The following table gives a list of events during the reign of Darius the Great {even} Artaxerxes.

Events-of-Darius800

For those of you familiar with the chronology of the Persian period you might object to the idea that Nehemiah was a contemporary of Darius Hystaspes the Great “Artaxerxes.” In subsequent articles I will explore the chronology of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Darius. You will see that the chronological confusion of the Persian period can be traced back to a single assumption related to a prophecy in the Book of Daniel; an assumption, I might add, with no reasonable basis in the chronology of the Old Testament.

Book 1
Book I - Description

The 13th Enumeration
"A book that will change how you look at the Bible's Messianic Symbolism."

Book 2
Book 2 - Description

Daniel's 70 Weeks -
"A book that will forever change how you understand the Bible's greatest Messianic prophecy."

Book 3
Book 3 - Description

The Jubilee Code -
"A book that will show you real Biblical evidence for Yahweh's guiding in hand history bringing about His redemptive plan for mankind."

 

More Articles related to the prophecy of 70 Weeks and 2nd temple era chronology:
The “Artaxerxes” Assumption – The best kept secret of Old Testament chronology.
The Fifth Command – Why do prophecy teachers ignore it?
Ezra: Priest & Scribe – Part I – Defining “Artaxerxes” in the context of Ezra.
Ezra: Priest & Scribe – Part II – Ezra, Darius even “Artaxerxes”.
Nehemiah: The Governor– Nehemiah’s place in the 2nd temple chronology
Queen of Persia – Part I – Defining Esther is the context of the 2nd Temple era.
Queen of Persia – Part II – Defining Esther is the context of the 2nd Temple era.
A New Testament Cipher – The key to unlocking the prophecy of Daniel’s 70 Weeks.
Ezekiel’s 13th Month– Key to understanding Biblical “time” in the 2nd Temple era
6 milestones – Seventy Weeks – Defining the purpose of the Messiah within Daniel’s 70 “weeks”.
The Messiah Factors (Part I): Decoding 13 & 14 – Symbolism of the Messiah
The Messiah Factors (Part II): The Countdown – Proving Yeshua/Jesus is the Messiah promised in Daniel 9.